Body parts are words we use to name the different parts of the human body. These words are common in everyday English and are useful when talking about appearance, movement, injuries, and pain. In this article, you’ll learn common human body parts in English with meanings and example sentences.
Head and Face
Head – the top part of the body above the neck.
He hit his head on the cupboard.
Hair – the strands that grow on the head.
She has long brown hair.
Scalp – the skin on the top of the head where hair grows.
My scalp gets dry in winter.
Face – the front part of the head.
She washed her face with cold water.
Forehead – the part of the face above the eyes.
He had a small cut on his forehead.
Temple – the flat area on each side of the head, between the eye and ear.
He rubbed his temples because he had a headache.
Eye – the part of the body used for seeing.
Something got into my eye.
Eyebrow – the line of hair above the eye.
She raised her eyebrows in surprise.
Eyelid – the skin that covers the eye when it closes.
His left eyelid was slightly swollen.
Eyelash – one of the small hairs around the edge of the eye.
I have an eyelash in my eye.
Ear – the part of the head used for hearing.
My left ear hurts.
Earlobe – the soft lower part of the ear.
She wears earrings in her earlobes.
Nose – the part of the face used for smelling and breathing.
His nose was red from the cold.
Nostril – one of the two openings in the nose.
Breathe slowly through your nostrils.
Cheek – either side of the face below the eyes.
The baby has round cheeks.
Mouth – the opening in the face used for eating and speaking.
Open your mouth, please.
Lip – one of the two soft edges of the mouth.
She bit her lower lip.
Tooth – one of the hard white parts inside the mouth.
I broke a tooth while eating.
Gum – the soft tissue around the teeth.
His gums sometimes bleed when he brushes his teeth.
Tongue – the soft part inside the mouth used for tasting and speaking.
I burned my tongue on the hot soup.
Chin – the bottom part of the face below the mouth.
He rested his chin on his hand.
Jaw – the lower part of the face that moves when we eat or speak.
My jaw hurts when I chew.
Upper Body
Neck – the part that connects the head to the body.
My neck feels stiff this morning.
Shoulder – the part where the arm joins the body.
She carried the bag over her shoulder.
Chest – the front upper part of the body.
He crossed his arms over his chest.
Breast – either of the two soft areas on the front of the chest.
She felt some pain in her left breast.
Back – the rear part of the body between the neck and hips.
My back hurts after sitting all day.
Side – either the left or right part of the body.
He felt a pain in his side.
Waist – the narrow part of the body between the chest and hips.
The belt fits around my waist.
Stomach – the front area of the body below the chest.
My stomach hurts after that meal.
Belly – an informal word for the stomach area.
The baby was lying on her belly.
Belly Button – the small mark in the middle of the stomach area.
The baby’s belly button is still healing.
Hip – either side of the body below the waist.
She put her hands on her hips.
Bottom – the part of the body that you sit on.
He slipped and landed on his bottom.
Skin – the outer covering of the body.
Her skin gets very dry in winter.
Arms and Hands
Arm – the part of the body between the shoulder and hand.
He raised his arm to ask a question.
Upper Arm – the part of the arm between the shoulder and elbow.
She felt pain in her upper arm.
Armpit – the area under the arm where it joins the body.
He held the thermometer under his armpit.
Elbow – the joint in the middle of the arm.
I hit my elbow on the table.
Forearm – the part of the arm between the elbow and wrist.
He has a small tattoo on his forearm.
Wrist – the part connecting the hand to the arm.
She wears a watch on her wrist.
Hand – the part at the end of the arm used for holding and touching things.
Wash your hands before dinner.
Palm – the inside surface of the hand.
He held the coin in his palm.
Knuckle – one of the joints in the fingers.
He cut his knuckle while fixing the bike.
Finger – one of the five parts at the end of the hand.
She pointed at the map with her finger.
Thumb – the short, thick finger at the side of the hand.
He cut his thumb while cooking.
Index Finger – the finger next to the thumb.
She pointed at the picture with her index finger.
Middle Finger – the longest finger in the centre of the hand.
He injured his middle finger while playing basketball.
Ring Finger – the finger between the middle and little fingers.
She wears her wedding ring on her ring finger.
Little Finger – the smallest finger on the hand.
I hurt my little finger on the door.
Fingernail – the hard covering at the end of a finger.
She painted her fingernails red.
Legs and Feet
Leg – the part of the body used for standing and walking.
He injured his leg while playing football.
Thigh – the upper part of the leg between the hip and knee.
This exercise works the muscles in your thighs.
Knee – the joint in the middle of the leg.
She fell and hurt her knee.
Shin – the front part of the lower leg.
I hit my shin on the table.
Calf – the back part of the lower leg.
My calves were sore after the long walk.
Ankle – the part connecting the leg and foot.
He twisted his ankle while running.
Foot – the part at the end of the leg used for standing and walking.
My left foot is slightly larger than my right.
Heel – the back part of the foot.
These shoes are rubbing against my heel.
Sole – the bottom surface of the foot.
The soles of his feet were covered in sand.
Toe – one of the five small parts at the end of the foot.
I hurt my toe on the chair.
Big Toe – the largest toe on the foot.
I hit my big toe against the bed.
Toenail – the hard covering at the end of a toe.
She painted her toenails before the holiday.
